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Eusterschulte | Breidbach | Schmidt-Biggemann

Athanaius Kircher: Hauptwerke

Band 11: Musaeum Celeberrimum (ed. Georgius de Sepibus) - Vita Patris Athanasii Kircheri
Mit einer wiss. Einleitung von Tina Asmussen, Lucas Burkart und Hole Rößler und einem kommentierten Autoren- und Stellenregister von Frank Böhling (Musaeum Celeberrimum) sowie einer wiss. Einleitung von Frank Böhling (Vita)
Olms,  Reprint: Hildesheim, 2019, 319 Pages

ISBN 978-3-487-14655-3

184,00 € incl. VAT
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englischThe "Musaeum Celeberrimum", edited by Giorgio de Sepi, is a special treasure within this edition of the works of Kircher. In an impressive way the catalogue documents the systematics and collections as well as the practice-oriented structure of the famous museum set up by Kircher at the Collegium Romanum. The Musaeum Kircherianum ‘embodied’ the concept of universal scientific, encyclopedic knowledge. It presented naturalities, curious natural phenomena and miracles of nature as well as technical instruments, apparatuses or ethnographical and cultural-historical objects, gems, relics, raras. It included manuscripts, books, inscriptions, coins but also art and cult objects, archaeological items, architectural fragments, models as well as a lot of amazing material testimonies from the ‘old’ and ‘new’ worlds. It presented this knowledge from natural and cultural history in a systematic order and made this cosmos of learned knowledge tangible, even accessible and thus experienceable. Visitors could witness scientific experiments. In the wide halls, through which Kircher has often guided his guests, the analogy of micro- and macrocosms became present. At the same time the museum represented the worldwide knowledge network and missionary activity, thus the political claim of the Jesuits in Rome. Finally, the museum is also a kind of ‘portrait’ of Kircher’s life’s work and an expression of his self-understanding. His self-biography shows how Kircher’s path of life and his scientific impact are communicated.

 

Equally in his "Vita" (justly entitled "Selbstbeschreibung", not "Autobiographie", by an earlier translator) we encounter Kircher as an old man who now, in retrospect, recreates episodes of his early years using hagiographic patterns recurrent in lifes of main saints of the church like the Aquinate and the founder of the Jesuit order.

Kircher presents us with his pious fidelity as the main feature of his complex personality, instead of emphasizing his stupendous curiosity and erudition. He had no doubts whatsoever, that the virgin Mary gave him an aim in life and a vocation and had intervened repeatedly in his favour.

The Latin text, published shortly after Kircher’s death and staying virtually unnoticed, can now be read critically edited together with a German translation, some explanatory notes and a short introduction highlighting the aforementioned hagiographic patterns.

 

The introduction to the "Musaeum Celeberrimum" opens up Kircher’s collection concept with regard to media of knowledge representation and its cultural-historical context. The translation of the self-biography and the introduction give an insight into the self-conception of the Jesuit universal scholar within baroque knowledge cultures.