Aktionelle Gefahrenvorfeldmaßnahmen

Since 2017, the police – initiated by the Bavarian legislature – have been permitted to take measures such as residence bans and reporting obligations in numerous federal states in the run-up to dangerous situations. This represents a paradigm shift, whose constitutional framework has not yet been clarified and is therefore subject to a fundamental examination. To this end, the common purpose-related differentiation of police action is questioned, a group of cases that justify a deviation from the police law model is identified on the basis of comparable problem situations and the normative scope of the legislature for specific and proportionate legal bases is defined.