Experimental Essays - Versuche zum Experiment

What is the meaning of experimentation in the empirical sciences? Experiments involve active human intervention, the use of instruments, as well as theoretical considerations, and they are done in a specific scientific and social environment. How do these different factors interact? These questions have come to the fore lately, and have led to a reconsideration of the role of experimentation in science. This volume takes up the current discussion from the perspectives of philosophy and history of science, as well as those of actual scientific disciplines. It is the result of an interdisciplinary and international conference and presents a wealth of new ideas as well as a cross-section of the ongoing debate. The case studies presented range from the beginnings of experimentation in antiquity via medieval alchemy to electrodynamics and chemistry of the 19th century, extending finally to the psychology, physics and fluid dynamics of present-day science. Many of the twenty international authors are active participants in the ongoing discussion on experiments. Highly recommended for everyone with an interest in the foundational problems of science.