Lieferantenlose Stromentnahmen

If an finale customer consumes electricity without a supply contract, the grid operator must still allocate that amount of electricity to a balancing group. At the low-voltage level, there are specific legal requirements. At higher voltage levels, however, the grid operator must make a selection decision without compromising his role as a neutral energy transmitter. This publication examines the possible allocation options (such as the balancing group of the last supplier or the grid operator itself), taking into account the specific regulatory requirements for grid operators and discusses reform proposals and develops its own reform plan for a supplier of last resort at higher voltage levels.